A Sample Code

I want to donate my code and ask some questions...

Code:

#define _WIN32_IE 0x0601
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#include <windows.h>
#include <shellapi.h> //for system tray and balloon tool-tips
#include <stdlib.h> //for atoi() and _itoa()
#include <string.h>
HWND hbSetTimer, hbReset;
HWND hsT, hsHM, hsMS;
HWND heH, heM, heS;
HWND hbShutdown, hbRestart, hbLogOff, hbForce;
HWND hWnd;
const UINT NID_ICOID = 500; //Randomly choosen
const UINT NID_CBMSG = 600; //Randomly choosen
NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
BOOLEAN bShutdown=FALSE, bRestart=FALSE, bForce=FALSE;
BOOLEAN bAutoRun = FALSE;
char cWindowState;
DWORD dwEditStyle;
INT iSecond, iMinute, iHour;
char szHour[3]="00", szMinute[3]="00", szSecond[3]="00";
UINT_PTR IDT_TIMER;
LONG Height = 125;
LONG Width = 225;
char szClassName[] = "WindowsApp";
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
VOID CALLBACK TimerProcedure (HWND, UINT, UINT, DWORD);
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpszArgument, int nFunsterStil)
{
if (strlen(lpszArgument) == 9)
{
szHour[0] = lpszArgument[3];
szHour[1] = lpszArgument[4];
szMinute[0] = lpszArgument[5];
szMinute[1] = lpszArgument[6];
szSecond[0] = lpszArgument[7];
szSecond[1] = lpszArgument[8];
bAutoRun = TRUE;
}
 
	MSG messages;
	IDT_TIMER=100; //A randomly choosen number. Actually I don't know how to use timers :)
	dwEditStyle = (DWORD) (GWL_EXSTYLE, WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | ES_LEFT | ES_NUMBER | WS_TABSTOP);
 
	WNDCLASSEX WindowClass;
WindowClass.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);
WindowClass.style = CS_DBLCLKS; 
WindowClass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure;
WindowClass.cbClsExtra = 0;
WindowClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
WindowClass.hInstance = hThisInstance;
WindowClass.hIcon = (HICON) LoadImage(NULL, "Icon.ico", IMAGE_ICON, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
WindowClass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
WindowClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;
WindowClass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
WindowClass.lpszClassName = szClassName;
WindowClass.hIconSm = (HICON) LoadImage(NULL, "SmIcon.ico", IMAGE_ICON, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
 
	if (!RegisterClassEx (&WindowClass)) return 0;
	hWnd = CreateWindowEx (
		 0,
		 szClassName,
		 "Shutdown v1.0",
		 WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU,
		 CW_USEDEFAULT,
		 CW_USEDEFAULT,
		 Width,
		 Height,
		 HWND_DESKTOP,
		 NULL,
		 hThisInstance,
		 NULL);
	ShowWindow(hWnd, nFunsterStil);
 
LONG tLeft=5;
LONG tTop=5;
LONG tWidth=135;
LONG tHeight=16;
	hsT = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "STATIC",
	 "Remaining Time =",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | SS_LEFT | WS_TABSTOP,
	 tLeft,
	 tTop,
	 tWidth,
	 tHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
LONG hLeft = tLeft + tWidth;
LONG hTop=tTop;
LONG hWidth=20;
heH = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "EDIT",
	 szHour,
	 dwEditStyle,
	 hLeft,
	 hTop,
	 hWidth,
	 tHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
LONG hmLeft = hLeft + hWidth;
LONG hmTop=tTop;
LONG hmWidth=5;
	hsHM = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "STATIC",
	 ":",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | SS_LEFT | WS_TABSTOP,
	 hmLeft,
	 hmTop,
	 hmWidth,
	 tHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
LONG mLeft = hmLeft + hmWidth;
LONG mTop=tTop;
LONG mWidth=20;
heM = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "EDIT",
	 szMinute,
	 dwEditStyle,
	 mLeft,
	 mTop,
	 mWidth,
	 tHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
LONG msLeft = mLeft + mWidth;
LONG msTop=tTop;
LONG msWidth=5;
	hsMS = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "STATIC",
	 ":",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | SS_LEFT | WS_TABSTOP,
	 msLeft,
	 msTop,
	 msWidth,
	 tHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
LONG sLeft = msLeft + msWidth;
LONG sTop=tTop;
LONG sWidth=20;
heS = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "EDIT",
	 szSecond,
	 dwEditStyle,
	 sLeft,
	 sTop,
	 sWidth,
	 tHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
	LONG rsLeft=tLeft-7;
LONG rsTop = tTop + tHeight + 5;
LONG rsWidth=81;
LONG rsHeight=16;
	hbShutdown = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "BUTTON",
	 "Shutdown",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON | WS_TABSTOP,
	 rsLeft,
	 rsTop,
	 rsWidth,
	 rsHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
if (!bAutoRun) SendMessage(hbShutdown, BM_SETCHECK, BST_CHECKED, (LPARAM) NULL);
 
	LONG rrLeft = tLeft + rsWidth;
LONG rrTop = rsTop;
LONG rrWidth=66;
LONG rrHeight=rsHeight;
	hbRestart = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "BUTTON",
	 "Restart",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON | WS_TABSTOP,
	 rrLeft,
	 rrTop,
	 rrWidth,
	 rrHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
	LONG rlLeft = rrLeft + rrWidth;
LONG rlTop = rsTop;
LONG rlWidth=75;
LONG rlHeight=rsHeight;
	hbLogOff = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "BUTTON",
	 "Log-Off",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON | WS_TABSTOP,
	 rlLeft,
	 rlTop,
	 rlWidth,
	 rlHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
	LONG cfLeft=tLeft;
LONG cfTop = rrTop + rrHeight + 5;
LONG cfWidth=200;
LONG cfHeight=rsHeight;
	hbForce = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "BUTTON",
	 "Force (Not recommended!)",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP,
	 cfLeft,
	 cfTop,
	 cfWidth,
	 cfHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
	LONG stLeft=tLeft;
LONG stTop = cfTop + cfHeight + 5;
LONG stWidth=100;
LONG stHeight=25;
	hbSetTimer = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "BUTTON",
	 "Set Timer",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | WS_TABSTOP,
	 stLeft,
	 stTop,
	 stWidth,
	 stHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
LONG brLeft = stLeft + stWidth + 5;
LONG brTop=stTop;
LONG brWidth=100;
LONG brHeight=25;
	hbReset = CreateWindowEx( 
	 0,
	 "BUTTON",
	 "Reset",
	 WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | WS_TABSTOP,
	 brLeft,
	 brTop,
	 brWidth,
	 brHeight,
	 hWnd,
	 NULL,
	 (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
	 NULL);
 
nid.cbSize	= sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
nid.hWnd	= hWnd;
nid.uID	 = NID_ICOID;
nid.uFlags	= NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP | NIF_INFO | NIF_ICON;
nid.uCallbackMessage = NID_CBMSG;
nid.hIcon	= (HICON) LoadImage(NULL, "TrayIcon.ico", IMAGE_ICON, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
lstrcpy(nid.szTip, "Double-Click To Maximize.");
nid.dwState	= NIS_SHAREDICON;
nid.dwStateMask = NIS_SHAREDICON;
lstrcpy(nid.szInfo, "Doublelick to maximize...");
nid.uTimeout = 10;
lstrcpy(nid.szInfoTitle,"Shutdown v1.0");
nid.dwInfoFlags = NIF_INFO;
//nid.guidItem = NULL;
 
if (bAutoRun)
{
char cRequest = lpszArgument[0];
char cForce = lpszArgument[1];
cWindowState = lpszArgument[2];
 
switch (cRequest)
{
case 'S':
	lstrcpy(nid.szInfo, "Shutdown will proceed after the countdown.");
	lstrcpy(nid.szInfoTitle,"Shutdown in progress!");
	bShutdown = TRUE;
	SendMessage(hbShutdown, BM_SETCHECK, BST_CHECKED, (LPARAM) NULL);
	break;
case 'R':
	lstrcpy(nid.szInfo, "Restart will proceed after the countdown.");
	lstrcpy(nid.szInfoTitle,"Restart in progress!");
	bRestart = TRUE;
	SendMessage(hbRestart, BM_SETCHECK, BST_CHECKED, (LPARAM) NULL);
	break;
default:
	lstrcpy(nid.szInfo, "Log-Off will proceed after the countdown.");
	lstrcpy(nid.szInfoTitle,"Log-Off in progress!");
	SendMessage(hbLogOff, BM_SETCHECK, BST_CHECKED, (LPARAM) NULL);
	break;
}
 
switch (cWindowState)
{
case 'N':
	//Do nothing
	break;
case 'M':
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_MINIMIZE);
	break;
case 'S':
	Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &nid);
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_HIDE);
	break;
}
 
if (cForce == 'F')
{
bForce=TRUE;
SendMessage(hbForce, BM_SETCHECK, BST_CHECKED, (LPARAM) NULL);
}
 
SendMessage(heH, WM_GETTEXT, (WPARAM) 3, (LPARAM) szHour);
SendMessage(heM, WM_GETTEXT, (WPARAM) 3, (LPARAM) szMinute);
SendMessage(heS, WM_GETTEXT, (WPARAM) 3, (LPARAM) szSecond);
iHour =atoi(szHour);
iMinute=atoi(szMinute);
iSecond=atoi(szSecond);
 
SetTimer(hWnd, IDT_TIMER, 1000, (TIMERPROC) TimerProcedure);
EnableWindow(hbSetTimer, FALSE);
}
 
	while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&messages);
		DispatchMessage(&messages);
	}
	return messages.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (message)
	{
		case WM_COMMAND:
if (HIWORD(wParam) == BN_CLICKED)
			{
	if ((HANDLE) lParam == (HANDLE) hbSetTimer)
	 {
	 SendMessage(heH, WM_GETTEXT, (WPARAM) 3, (LPARAM) szHour);
	 SendMessage(heM, WM_GETTEXT, (WPARAM) 3, (LPARAM) szMinute);
	 SendMessage(heS, WM_GETTEXT, (WPARAM) 3, (LPARAM) szSecond);
	 iHour =atoi(szHour);
	 iMinute=atoi(szMinute);
	 iSecond=atoi(szSecond);
 
	 SetTimer(hWnd, IDT_TIMER, 1000, (TIMERPROC) TimerProcedure);
	 EnableWindow(hbSetTimer, FALSE);
	 }
	else if ((HANDLE) lParam == (HANDLE) hbReset)
	 {
	 KillTimer(hWnd, IDT_TIMER);
	 EnableWindow(hbSetTimer, TRUE);
	 }
}
			break;
		case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
DefWindowProc (hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
if (wParam == SC_MINIMIZE)
{
	Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &nid);
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_HIDE); //Wild goose chase!
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL); //Sorry! Couldn't find a better way...
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_HIDE);
} 
break;
		case WM_DESTROY:
KillTimer(hWnd, IDT_TIMER);
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nid);
			PostQuitMessage (0);
			break;
case NID_CBMSG:
if ((wParam == NID_ICOID) && (lParam == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK))
{
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_RESTORE);
	Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nid);
}
break;
default:
			return DefWindowProc (hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}
 
	return 0;
}
VOID CALLBACK TimerProcedure(HWND hWnd, UINT message, UINT idTimer, DWORD dwTime)
{
if ((iHour==0) && (iMinute==0) && (iSecond==0))
{
KillTimer(hWnd, IDT_TIMER);
 
if (!bAutoRun)
{
LRESULT lResult;
 
lResult = SendMessage(hbShutdown, BM_GETCHECK, (WPARAM) NULL, (LPARAM) NULL);
if (lResult == BST_CHECKED) bShutdown=TRUE; else bShutdown=FALSE;
 
lResult = SendMessage(hbRestart, BM_GETCHECK, (WPARAM) NULL, (LPARAM) NULL);
if (lResult == BST_CHECKED) bRestart=TRUE; else bRestart=FALSE;
 
lResult = SendMessage(hbForce,	BM_GETCHECK, (WPARAM) NULL, (LPARAM) NULL);
if (lResult == BST_CHECKED) bForce=TRUE; else bForce=FALSE;
}
 
UINT uFlags;
DWORD dwReason = 0;
if (bShutdown)
{
if (bForce)
{
	uFlags = EWX_POWEROFF | EWX_FORCE;
}
else
{
	uFlags = EWX_POWEROFF;
}
}
else if (bRestart)
{
if (bForce)
{
	uFlags = EWX_REBOOT | EWX_FORCE;
}
else
{
	uFlags = EWX_REBOOT;
}
}
else
{
if (bForce)
{
	uFlags = EWX_LOGOFF | EWX_FORCE;
}
else
{
	uFlags = EWX_LOGOFF;
}
}
 
ExitWindowsEx((UINT) uFlags, (DWORD) dwReason);
 
return; 
}
 
iSecond--;
 
if (iSecond<0)
{
iSecond=59;
iMinute--;
}
 
if (iMinute<0)
{
iMinute=59;
if (iHour>0) iHour--;
}
 
_itoa(iHour, szHour, 10);
_itoa(iMinute, szMinute, 10);
_itoa(iSecond, szSecond, 10);
 
if (strlen(szHour) == 1)
{
szHour[1] = szHour[0];
szHour[0] = '0';
szHour[2] = (char) NULL;
}
if (strlen(szMinute) == 1)
{
szMinute[1] = szMinute[0];
szMinute[0] = '0';
szMinute[2] = (char) NULL;
}
if (strlen(szSecond) == 1)
{
szSecond[1] = szSecond[0];
szSecond[0] = '0';
szSecond[2] = (char) NULL;
}
 
SendMessage(heH, WM_SETTEXT, (WPARAM) NULL, (LPARAM) szHour);
SendMessage(heM, WM_SETTEXT, (WPARAM) NULL, (LPARAM) szMinute);
SendMessage(heS, WM_SETTEXT, (WPARAM) NULL, (LPARAM) szSecond);
}

This program simply shuts down, restarts or logs-off the Windows after a time period chosen by user. May be run with parameters (Automatic mode). It is written in DevCPP.
This is also my first Win32 program. I studied Win32 programming by writing this program.

My first problem is... Edit controls doesn't look like normal edit controls. I mean they look flat. I want to make a 3D appearance.

The second, I couldn't add resource files to the .exe file. Program uses icons from external files. I know it is done by using .rc files, but HOW?

A attached the entire project. You may download and have look.

 

1) With WS_BORDER it really looks bad. There just appears a black rectangle enclosing the Edit control.
2) I said I knew that compiler does that linking operation. But what I don't know is how to prepare an rc file and add it to the project. Whatever, forget about it... Just an answer for (1) is enough for me.